Alex Killman is a guest writer for SCWF sharing his experiences of
connecting with nature, enjoying the outdoors, and advocating for
conservation – all through hunting.

With the weather warming up, and pollen covering absolutely every single thing not contained within a sterile bubble, there’s only one thing going through the minds of every South Carolina turkey hunter – Spring gobbles. There’s nothing like looking out across a foggy field edge on a crisp morning as gobbles begin to ring out in the distance, signifying the start of the best seven weeks of the year. Ah yes, the season is upon us. At the time of this writing, we’re just a few weeks from the opener, so finalizing our opening day game plan is becoming more and more crucial as the days pass. The worst thing we could do is walk into the woods without a good plan. So, we’re going to look at a few tried-and-true tactics that can get you within 50 yards of one of America’s most beloved game birds.

Before we get into the details, however, it needs to be said that each and every one of the tactics below, with the possible exception of run ‘n gun hunting, should be used only after properly scouting the locations you’re hunting. Using any of the following tactics in a location where you haven’t scouted and found ample turkey sign (i.e. gobbling, scratching, scat, feathers, observed turkeys, strutting marks, etc.) is usually a waste of time. If you have no idea where turkeys are or how they use a given property, your time is better spent scouting than blindly setting up and hoping for the best. With that being said, let’s dive in with tactic number one.

Tactic 1: The Field Edge

Turkeys love open areas. They especially love agricultural fields. They can get out in the open where they can see for hundreds of yards, scratch around, and feed for hours. Come springtime, gobblers will get out in fields and strut for the ladies. This can happen at any point in the day and can go on for hours at a time. Though turkeys love to roost over water, they’ll often roost over a field edge, and fly right back down in the morning, giving you the opportunity to be set up and ready. For field edges, I like to have a jake decoy, a laydown hen decoy, and a feeder hen decoy about 20 yards in front of me for a shotgun, and 12-15 yards for a bow. That way, if the field is relatively large, that gives them a target to shoot for after flying down. They like to flock up, and with a jake decoy in the field, it gives gobblers a turkey to size up and get aggressive with. Longbeards will often put on quite the show, beating up on a jake decoy, giving you the opportunity you need to make the harvest.

Tactic 2: Right Off the Roost

Knowing where a turkey or flock is roosting is oftentimes the best-case scenario in turkey hunting. It gives you the option to set up before daylight within 50-100 yards of them, catching them right off the roost. This tactic takes a lot of stealth, and knowledge of where the birds are actually roosting. You can gain this knowledge one of two ways. You can either witness them flying up visually or audibly, meaning you were close enough to see them with your eyes or hear their wings flapping as they ascended just before dark, or you can “roost” them with a locator call just before sundown. A locator call, such as an owl hoot, can oftentimes cause a turkey to “shock gobble,” giving you their location without them being the wiser. If you use a turkey call to locate them, you can alter their behavior right then, or even the next morning. If they’re near their roost tree, or already in it, and you yelp with a turkey call, they may gobble, but they’ll stay put. But they’ll remember where you called from and may fly down and head in that direction the next morning. So, if you’ve set up under them, you may miss an opportunity based on your decision to roost him with a turkey call, instead of an owl hoot. Once you’ve located their roosting area, you’ll want to get in and completely set up an hour before the sun even thinks about coming up. Turkeys live in nature, so they’re used to hearing animals, such as deer and raccoons, walk beneath their trees in the dark. Because of this, you’re afforded a small amount of noise for sneaking in close. However, you don’t want to have them on edge close to flydown, so you want to be sitting still and quiet for the last hour before sunup. I like using decoys in this scenario as well because it gives them a location to feed to after flying down. It’s best not to use a blind in this scenario and opt for sitting against a tree wider than your shoulders. Setting up a blind around a roost would likely be too noisy, and the sight of it could cause them to fly down in the opposite direction. Staying concealed close to the roost and not calling to them in the tree is critical to success.

Tactic 3: The Ridge

When fields or open areas aren’t close by, another great setup location is a well-worn ridgetop. Ridges offer turkeys a desirable high point where their gobbles can ring out across the landscape. They’re also great for flying off in a hurry when danger appears. They’ll often fly down in the mornings, find their favorite ridgetop, and stay there gobbling, strutting, and feeding for hours. Ridges with a lot of turkey sign – noticeable scratching in the leaves, scat, etc. – are great locations to set up an ambush. For midday hunts where you’re setting up to call a turkey to a ridgetop, it’s helpful to set up 30-50 yards from where the ridge begins to drop off. By the time a gobbler tops the ridge, he’s in your sights before he has the time to realize there’s no hen. Proper scouting to determine well-used ridges, either for roosting or feeding, is a must for having success in hill country.

Tactic 4: Run N’ Gun

For those that just love the chase, or don’t have ample time to scout and locate birds, have the option of run ‘n gun hunting. This is my least favorite because so much of it is completely up to chance. Will there be turkeys nearby? Where will they be roosting? What’s their normal travel route? Where do they prefer to feed? Turkeys aren’t always very vocal, especially when the weather isn’t great. If you don’t know how turkeys use a given property, or even if the property holds turkeys, and they aren’t gobbling, you’re usually in for a long and frustrating day. However, when you show up and they’re gobbling their heads off, it can be some of the most exciting hunting you’ll ever be a part of. Because of the amount of walking necessary, decoys should usually be left in the truck. Locator calls are great for not tipping your hand, but if you’re not getting responses, yelping and cutting is great for striking up a distant gobble. When running and gunning, if you get a gobbler to respond, it’s best to try and cut the distance, then patiently listen. If they gobble again and they’ve gotten closer, it’s time to find a spot where you’re concealed to just sit and wait. Scratching in the leaves is a great way to keep from overcalling, while maintaining their lock on your position. They’ll often keep gobbling and coming to the sound, believing it to be the hen that they heard yelping. If you get a turkey to gobble and he doesn’t want to come any closer, he could be with a hen already. You may have to sneak to within 100-150 yards of him if you can do so without being seen. Then, some light purring and clucking, mixed with scratching in the leaves, could cause him to break your way. Run ‘n gun hunting is definitely less likely to end in success than a planned ambush built around scouting, but it can work, and makes for some of the best hunting stories when done successfully.

Build Your Plan

Whichever tactics you choose to use this season, go ahead and begin building your plan now. Walking into the woods with confidence and a good game plan is the first step in the process of bringing home a bird. Good luck and happy hunting.

Banner Image Credit: Turkeys by Tiffany Sellers.